In Ghana, land ownership is categorized by different types of interests, each defining the rights and duration of possession. Here’s a breakdown of the main types:
✅ Allodial Title – The highest form of land ownership, held by stools, skins, clans, or the government. Individuals rarely hold allodial titles.
✅ Usufruct – A customary freehold interest where individuals or families have perpetual rights to use and inherit land, typically within stool or family lands.
✅ Leasehold – A temporary right to use land for a specific period (e.g., 50 years for foreigners, 99 years for Ghanaians). Leaseholds must be renewed upon expiration.
✅ Tenancy – A short-term rental or agreement to occupy land or property, usually with periodic rent payments.
✅ License – A temporary permit allowing the use of land for a specific purpose but without any ownership rights.
Important Note: Land interests are more secure when they are legally registered with the Lands Commission. Always verify ownership before making a purchase!
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